Nestled in the heart of Mount’s Bay near Penzance, Cornwall, St Michael’s Mount is a magical tidal island brimming with history, legends, and breathtaking scenery. Known as ‘Karrek Loos yn Koos’ in Cornish, meaning ‘hoar rock in woodland’, this iconic landmark is a must-visit for families, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. Managed by the National Trust, the island offers a wealth of experiences for visitors of all ages.
Once in Marazion, access the island via the granite causeway at low tide or by boat during high tide.
What to See and Do on St Michael’s Mount:
1. Explore the Castle
Step into a world of medieval charm as you wander through the historic castle, which has been home to the St Aubyn family since the 1650s. Admire the chapel of St Michael, a 15th-century gem with an embattled tower that once guided sailors, and marvel at the collections of antique armor, paintings, and furniture. Don’t miss the panoramic views from the castle battlements – they’re nothing short of spectacular.
2. Stroll Through the Village and Harbour
The quaint village at the base of the mount is a delightful place to explore. Built into the hillside, its historic buildings include a sail loft turned restaurant, a row of charming cottages from 1885 known as Elizabeth Terrace, and even a former bowling green. The bustling harbour is a great spot to watch boats bobbing on the water or simply soak in the island’s serene atmosphere.
3. Gardens and Natural Beauty
While the castle gardens are seasonal, their terraced layout and exotic plants are worth a visit if open. The island’s natural beauty is captivating year-round, with stunning views of Mount’s Bay and glimpses of ancient woodland remnants at low tide.
4. Family Activities
Children will love exploring the island and hearing tales of its legendary past. According to local folklore, a giant named Cormoran once lived on the mount and was defeated by a brave boy named Jack – the inspiration for the story of ‘Jack the Giant Killer’. Encourage little adventurers to spot clues related to the giant’s tale as they explore.
5. Dining and Shopping
The island’s restaurant serves up delicious fare, making it a perfect spot for lunch with a view. Browse the gift shop for unique souvenirs, local crafts, and keepsakes to remember your visit.
Accessibility
While the causeway and village are accessible, the steep climb to the castle and uneven cobbled paths may present challenges for visitors with mobility issues. Boat access is available during high tide, but wheelchair users are advised to check conditions and facilities in advance.
Dogs on the Mount
During the winter season, well-behaved dogs on leads are welcome in the village, shops, and cafés. Unfortunately, they are not allowed in the castle or gardens.
Legends and History
St Michael’s Mount is steeped in myth and history. Once a port for the ancient tin trade, the mount has witnessed centuries of change, from its early days as ‘Sanctus Michael beside the sea’ to its medieval ties with Mont-Saint-Michel in Normandy. Legends abound, from tales of the Archangel Michael appearing to fishermen to stories of the lost kingdom of Lyonesse submerged beneath the sea.
Seasonal Tips
Winter Visits: Enjoy free access to the harbour, village, shops, and cafés. While the castle and gardens are closed, February half-term offers a special chance to explore the castle.
Summer Visits: Plan your visit around the tides to experience the causeway crossing, and consider booking tickets for the castle and gardens in advance.
Whether you’re drawn by the allure of history, the charm of Cornish legends, or simply the stunning views, St Michael’s Mount promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your walking shoes, check the tide times, and prepare for an island adventure like no other!
How to Get to St Michael’s Mount: A Detailed Guide
By Car
From Penzance:
Marazion is just 4 miles east of Penzance on the A394. The journey takes about 10 minutes.
Follow the signs for Marazion or St Michael’s Mount. Look for parking in the designated car parks near the town, such as the Folly Field or Long Stay Marazion car parks, which are clearly marked.
From Truro and Beyond:
Take the A30 westbound toward Penzance. At Crowlas, turn left onto the A394, which will lead directly to Marazion.
Driving from Truro takes approximately 40 minutes, while from Plymouth it’s around 1 hour and 45 minutes.
Parking:
Parking in Marazion is available in well-maintained lots. From there, it’s a short walk to the causeway or boat landing point.
By Train
Nearest Station: The closest railway station is Penzance, just 4 miles away from Marazion.
Connections: Direct trains to Penzance operate from cities like London Paddington, Bristol, Exeter, and Plymouth. The scenic Cornish Main Line provides a picturesque route.
From Penzance to Marazion:
From Penzance station, take a local bus, taxi, or cycle along the coastal route to Marazion.
Taxis are readily available outside the station, and the short journey takes about 10 minutes.
By Bus
From Penzance:
Bus routes 2, 2A, and 39 run regularly between Penzance and Marazion. The journey takes approximately 10–15 minutes.
These buses stop at Marazion, just a short walk from the causeway and ferry point.
From Other Towns:
Buses from other nearby towns, such as Helston and St Ives, also connect to Marazion. Check local schedules for the most convenient route.
By Bicycle or On Foot
South West Coast Path:
For walkers and cyclists, the South West Coast Path provides a stunning coastal route to Marazion. It’s well-marked and offers breathtaking views of Mount’s Bay.
From Penzance:
The flat and scenic 3.5-mile stretch between Penzance and Marazion is perfect for a leisurely walk or bike ride. Hire a bike in Penzance if you don’t have one.
Once in Marazion: Causeway or Ferry
The Causeway:
The causeway is a granite path linking Marazion to the island. It’s walkable at low tide and offers a unique experience with the sea gently lapping at its edges.
Tide times vary daily, so check the St Michael’s Mount website for up-to-date causeway crossing times.
The Ferry:
At high tide, when the causeway is submerged, ferries operate from the Marazion beach to the island’s harbour.
Tickets for the ferry can be purchased on St Michael’s Mount website or on the beach, and the crossing takes just a few minutes. Ferries are frequent and weather-dependent.
Tips for Planning Your Journey
Tide Times: The most important thing to consider when visiting St Michael’s Mount is the tide. Plan your visit around whether you want to walk the causeway, take the ferry, or experience both. Tide schedules are available online.
Peak Season: During the summer months, parking and transport options can get busy, so arrive early to secure a spot.
Public Transport Tickets: If you’re using trains or buses, consider buying a Cornwall Day Rider or Railcard to save money on local travel.
Discover Nearby Attractions Around St Michael’s Mount
Once you’ve soaked in the magic of St Michael’s Mount, take the time to explore the surrounding area. Marazion and its neighbouring towns offer a wealth of attractions that perfectly complement your island adventure.
1. Marazion: A Quaint Coastal Town
The town of Marazion, the gateway to St Michael’s Mount, is brimming with charm. Stroll along its sandy beaches, ideal for families, or try your hand at water sports like paddleboarding or windsurfing. The town is also home to several art galleries and boutique shops where you can find unique local crafts and artwork.
2. Penzance: A Historic Harbour Town
Just a few miles west of Marazion, Penzance offers a mix of history, culture, and stunning coastal scenery. Highlights include:
- Jubilee Pool: A striking Art Deco seawater lido perfect for a refreshing swim.
- Penlee House Gallery and Museum: Showcasing Cornish art and archaeology.
- Chapel Street: A historic street lined with quirky shops, pubs, and restaurants.
3. Mousehole: A Picturesque Fishing Village
A short drive from Marazion, the village of Mousehole is renowned for its narrow streets, colourful fishing boats, and cozy cafés. It’s particularly enchanting during the Christmas season when the village is lit up with a spectacular display of festive lights.
4. Praa Sands
For beach lovers, nearby Praa Sands offers a wide stretch of golden sand and excellent conditions for surfing and bodyboarding. It's a great spot to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of the Cornish coast.
5. Minack Theatre
Perched on cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, the Minack Theatre is one of Cornwall’s most iconic landmarks. This open-air amphitheatre offers breathtaking views and performances ranging from Shakespeare to musicals during the summer months.
6. Land’s End
A scenic drive will take you to Land’s End, the westernmost point of mainland England. This dramatic clifftop location offers incredible views, walking trails, and family-friendly attractions.
7. The Lizard Peninsula
Explore the rugged beauty of The Lizard Peninsula, home to unspoiled coves, fishing villages, and the famous Kynance Cove, with its turquoise waters and white sands.
8. Geevor Tin Mine
For a dive into Cornwall’s industrial heritage, visit Geevor Tin Mine, where you can explore underground tunnels and learn about the region’s mining history.
9. Isles of Scilly
For an adventurous day trip, take a ferry or short flight to the Isles of Scilly, an archipelago known for its pristine beaches, exotic gardens, and abundant wildlife.
Tips for Exploring the Area
Public Transport: Buses and trains connect many of these attractions, making it easy to explore without a car.
Coastal Walks: The South West Coast Path runs through Marazion, offering scenic walks with views of Mount’s Bay.
Local Cuisine: Indulge in Cornish pasties, fresh seafood, and clotted cream teas at local eateries.
